In Adam’s advancing
years, he increasingly pondered at the beauty of the vast cosmos and elegance
of nature, and increasingly he marveled as to how it all could have come to be.
In his reverie, he wondered as to how – were he ever to be so inclined and empowered
– he would go about creating a self-renewing Universe harboring sentient
life-forms which themselves possessed Consciousness.
And so, eventually,
Adam came to ponder upon the three essential components necessary to platform
such a creation – endless Time; then a vast
reservoir of infinite, creative, cycling Energy; and lastly, materially-based yet immaterial Minds that not only could organize and sustain the
life impulse, but also internally imagine the whole by bridging past, present
and future.
This, then, is the
story of Adam’s journey as he attempted to realize …
Origins: Emergence and Process
Visual illusions
reveal that perceptions generated by the brain do not necessarily correlate
with reality. Hallucinations, dreams, and delusions illustrate the same point.
And the story goes even deeper. We don't have a strong grasp of what reality
"out there" even is, because we detect such an unbearably small slice
of it. That small slice is called the umwelt.
Each organism
presumably assumes its umwelt to be the entirety of objective reality. Until a
child learns that honeybees enjoy ultraviolet signals and rattlesnakes see
infrared, it is not obvious that plenty of information is riding on channels to
which we have no natural access. In fact, the part of the electromagnetic
spectrum visible to us is less than a ten-trillionth of it. Our sensorium is
enough to get by in our ecosystem, but no better. The concept of the umwelt neatly captures the idea of limited
knowledge, of unobtainable information, and of unimagined possibilities. The
unconscious brain and its response to "influences" such as genes and
society really is "in the driver's seat". (David Eagleman – 1)
Einstein alleged that “the most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that
it is comprehensible”. He was right to be astonished. The bedrock nature
of time, space and matter – the structure of our entire universe – may forever
remain incomprehensible, beyond the grasp of human faculties. Yet we humans
have always tried to plumb the mystery, and still do. As though by establishing
a beginning and a sense of the means though which it all … ourselves and
everything that is … came to be, we can thereby secure a sense of permanence
about what we hope is reality, instead of dreading that ALL may be nothing but
the froth of illusion.
It does seem magical, that
there is a world in which we are able to grasp that a form of order seemingly
exists, and that we ourselves are somehow here, complete with senses that can
witness this world and observe its wonders, and with evolved integrative minds
that can even make some limited sense of what we infer is the whole thing. In
this essay we’ll try to examine three apparently unconnected facets of the
evolving enigma, and perhaps platform our sense of wonder for further
progression.
The three facets that we’ll
examine are Time, Holomovement, and Microgenesis.
Sometimes it helps if we temporarily set aside our present ‘knowns’, adopt a
humble uncertainty attitude, and approach matters with a beginner’s mind,
thereby perhaps allowing new perspectives to perculate into awareness. If we’re
lucky today, maybe we can bridge these three facets into a keystone piece of
the larger puzzle of existence itself, appreciating that the fact of sentient
life itself is so complex that even the smallest insect with its intricate
structure, is far more complex than either an atom or a star.
TIME:
Time, always considered
enigmatic, sometimes has been thought of an arrow, sometimes as a
Newtonian clock or a flowing stream, sometimes as a canvas onto which existence
is painted, and sometimes as an energy propelling all before it. There are
concepts of cosmological time, archaeological time, inexorable time, and
psychological time. Sometimes time seems to move too quickly, sometimes too
slowly … and always slip-slldin’ away … haven’t we all experienced how
difficult it is to capture and hold the essence of a moment and imprison time
in a bottle? But what if there is no ‘Time’ in the forgoing sense, but rather
there is an infinite series of “nows” which sentient minds – with their
marvelous faculties of memory and imagination – are able to weave into an
apparent continuum of motion and duration. Then, perhaps, although our minds are able to range into the past and into
the future, our existence is always in the now.
Julian Barbour, a British theoretical physicist – along with a growing group of
wondering scientists – advances timeless physics: a thesis that time, as we perceive it,
does not exist as anything other than a form of illusion, and that a number of
problems in physical theory arise from assuming that a time-stream does – on
its own – exist. He argues that we have no evidence of the past other than our
memory of it, and no evidence of the future other than our belief in it. "Change merely creates an illusion of time, with each
individual moment existing in its own right, complete and whole."
He calls these individual moments “Nows”. Time-based reality is all an
illusion: there is no motion and no change. Barbour argues that the illusion of
time is what our minds interpret through connecting discrete ‘time capsules’,
which themselves are "any fixed pattern that
creates or encodes the appearance of motion, change or history". The assertion is that there is no invisible,
flowing river of time, but rather what really exists are separate instants of
time … or discrete nows, and that everything in the
whole universe is at this same moment, now.
One’s brain is a complex of interacting systems all the
way up from the senses to the conceptual machinery of the mind. From the very
moment that input from the environment triggers a sensory receptor to set off a
nerve impulse that becomes a chain reaction, our brain-minds function as
extremely complicated processing systems that have evolved to create rich
narratives of the world around us. We have no direct contact with reality …
everything experienced is an abstracted version of reality that has been
generated through the brain-mind’s simulation machinery to produce meaning.
According to Barbour’s thesis, existence
– whether cosmological or sentient - moves through a succession of discrete
instants of now time capsules, and what we think is the flow of time –
and even seeing motion – is actually a form of brain-generated artifact.
According to this perspective, these time capsules of discrete ‘nows’ – when
observed by sentient minds holding presuppositions that time is an unfolding duration
continuum that flows forever – lend hints as to how the powerful impression of
the passage of time can arise in a timeless world ... where all possible
instants coexist, and complex mathematical rules of quantum mechanics bind
together a special selection of these instants into a coherent order that is
perceived as a flow of time.
In his own words, Barbour explains his vision of
time/reality:
I suggest that our belief in time and a
past arises solely because our entire experience comes to us through the medium
of static arrangements of matter, in Nows, that create the appearance of
time and change. Geologists certainly deduced that the earth has an immensely
long history from structures frozen in rocks, i.e. evidence for time and motion
in static form. Our long- term memories must also be hard-wired in the patterns
of the neural network in our brains. Again, we have mutually consistent records
in static form. It is even possible that when we see motion the material
counterpart of the phenomenon is a pattern of neuronal connections that codes
several different positions of a moving object at once, and the appearance of
motion arises from their simultaneous presence in one brain configuration. … I
suggest that the appearance of time arises exclusively from very special matter
configurations which we find can be interpreted as mutually consistent records
of processes that unfolded in a past in accordance with definite physical laws
that involve time. I call such configurations time capsules and take the
perfectly conventional realist view that they do exist in an external world. (Julian Barbour – 2)
Adam sensed there was something very
complex going on. Evolution, for example, can’t be wholly chance; there must be
the creativity of new information as well as new form emerging from the depths.
As his thought progressed, he wondered that there might be a difference between
perceptual reality and truth. Strange … Perhaps the world and its
substance aren't created within the banks of some linear time stream ...
perhaps instant by instant and realization by realization – it is really
knitted together and metaphorically said into existence through the
structures of sentient minds, and the sharing of observations through language
may play an essential role in the creation, co-building and understanding of
reality. And our minds can’t see the process all at once, yet what may be too
subtle to grasp in one instant, can become manifest and palpable in a later ‘now’,
as one’s questing mind bridges the gaps between the nows, and the
resulting image resonates with the harmony of the whole.
Our perception creates a duality of
subject and object, of the subjective and the objective. We think of
information as objective, and experience as subjective. In fact, no such
dualities exist. Information and experience are one and the same.
Every particle in the universe is alive with experience. Every organism
is alive with experience. The Universe is alive with experience. On
the universal level, experience is one. We are one with this universal
experience.
Information does not pass into
extinction with the passage of time. Time is a series of universal
boundaries beginning with the inception of our universe. We know,
according to relativity that, at the speed of light, time stands still.
So, for light, and for the Universal Holographic boundary expanded outward at
the speed of light, time is standing still. Light is essentially
timeless. It is eternal.
On the boundary of our universe, there is
only now. The universe, is, in fact, continually being recreated,
continuously revisiting and repeating its own history. It is always being
now. From eternity to eternity, forever and ever, from now-past to
now-future, it is always being now. This is the eternal now.
Everything and everybody is eternal on the highest dimension of the universal
pulse.
And yet time flows. It flows in
the lower dimensions, tied to the bulk, tied to matter, tied to the continuous
stutter of systems, following the arrow of the concatenation of
information. The light moves outward. Time seems to move. And
yet, it is always being now.
Our now is the outer surface in time of
a series of nows. This series of nows is time. As this outer
surface moves ever further outward, things appear to be created, things appear
to be destroyed. The body dies and decays. This all is an illusion
of our perception. When the curtain is lifted, we pass into eternity,
which is our home. Eternity is here, right here, all around us, spread
like a blanket that covers the Earth. Pierre Teihard de Chardin called
this blanket the noosphere, the blanket of knowing. It is a
blanket upon blankets upon blankets of nows, built up like the strata
that lie beneath our feet, each reaching to a higher dimension of
knowing. This is the most fundamental basis of evolution.
We stand, as it were, on the outermost
blanket of the pulse of our planet. With every pulse is the creative
advance. With every pulse there is a higher dimension of knowing. The
evolution of life is fossilized, or so it would appear, in the strata beneath
our feet. And yet, if we were to remove these strata, we would have no
place to stand. We would fall into the void, into the abyss of time,
disconnected from are own ground of being. (Mark
Germine - 3)
THE HOLOMOVEMENT:
David Bohm's life-long work in physics focused primarily on
the fundamentals of quantum theory and relativity theory and their implications
in several other fields. He also searched beyond physics, and maintained a long
connection with the Indian spiritual master, J. Krishnamurti.
Bohm's world view had profound implications for the
whole of science. Prior to Bohm, science had generally regarded the universe as
a vast multitude of separate interacting particles. Bohm offered an altogether
new view of reality to underpin the entire body of theory and data that we call
science. The single most important feature of this new reality is "unbroken wholeness in flowing movement"…
the Holomovement. While Bohm showed that there was no concrete
scientific evidence to favor the Newtonian fragmented worldview over the
unbroken, flowing holomovement that he proposed, many scientists had difficulty
with his proposals due to their individual beliefs and the predilections within
the establishment. Ironically, what was remarkable about Bohm's hypothesis is
that it’s also consistent with spiritual wisdom down through the ages.
Bohm taught that what we call matter is merely an
apparent manifestation of the explicate order of the overall
holomovement. This explicate order is the surface appearance of a much greater
enfolded or implicate order, most of which is hidden. Contemporary
physics and mainstream sciences deal with explicate phenomena only, which is
why physics (and psychiatry) has encountered such great difficulty in
explaining a variety of phenomena.
The
holomovement’s implicate order is the fundamental and primary reality,
albeit invisible. The explicate order – the vast physical universe that we
experience – is only a set of "ripples" manifesting on the surface of
the implicate order, and the manifest form of these ripples is guided by
information received from the implicate order that is transmitted through the
quantum potential, which is a wave-like information field independent of space
and time. The manifest objects that we regard as comprising ordinary reality
are only the unfolded projections of the much deeper, richer implicate order,
which is the fundamental reality.
The implicate and explicate orders interpenetrate
in all regions of space-time, and each region enfolds all of existence;
everything is enfolded into everything else. As Bohm explained:
In the
implicate order the totality of existence is enfolded within each region of space
and time. So, whatever part, element, or aspect we may abstract in thought,
this still enfolds the whole and is therefore intrinsically related to the
totality from which it has been abstracted. Thus, wholeness permeates all that
is being discussed, from the very outset.
(Bohm
- Wholeness and The Implicate Order - 1980)
Beyond
the implicate order, further ever-more subtle causative realms exist which
themselves are even more highly complex and difficult to conceive in terms of
ordinary concepts. For example, Bohm spoke of a generative eternal order,
comprising a superimplicate order that lies beyond the domain of time. This
generative eternal order is neither static nor everlasting but is outside of
time altogether, and ever creative. As this creativity filters down to lower
implicate orders, it tends to become manifest in time; that is, it enters a
temporal order. In Bohm's words:
The eternal order is not properly to be regarded as static, but
rather as eternally fresh and new. As attention goes to the consideration of
succession, however, it begins to get directed toward the temporal or secular
order. (ibid)
The
quantum potential, the implicate order, and the superimplicate orders are all
names given to realms that are invisible to ordinary perception, yet they
constitute the true structure of reality. The holomovement is the nature of
reality, and the implicate and superimplicate orders are its primary structural
features, with the explicate order being only the surface appearance.
Superimplicate orders may be involved in innumerable physical and natural
processes. For example, in evolution, the superimplicate orders could guide the
emergence of a bird, which must not only develop wings but aerodynamically
adapted feathers, appropriate musculature, a shifted center of gravity, lighter
bones and appropriate changes in metabolism, all at the same time. Otherwise,
any one of these changes by itself would likely decrease the specie’s chances
of survival.
Observe
that the superimplicate order appears to be analogous to Jung’s archetypes or
to Rupert Sheldrake's morphogenetic fields. All of these terms are simply
labels for subtle orders or forces that remain hidden to empirical science, and
hence their existence is resisted by mainstream scientists, sometimes
vehemently. However, just because these realms haven’t been directly observed
does not mean that they do not exist. In his thesis of the holomovement and
implicate order, Bohm mathematically demonstrated the existence of such
fundamental realms which had been missed altogether by mainstream science in
its focus on the explicate order only.
Extending
his foregoing thesis into metaphysics, Bohm came to believe that there is a
relationship between matter and consciousness; that mind and body respectively
correspond to the implicate and explicate orders; that the implicate orders and
meaning are analogous, with the subtler levels of both ultimately
organizing and giving rise to the more manifest levels; and that informational
and material processes are inextricably intertwined in all things. Bohm used
the term soma-significance to refer to this intrinsic codependency and
interpenetration, and there are suggestive indications in his writings that
prefigure the later field of microgenesis.
(4)
Bohm's
holographic metaphor has found fruitful application in brain physiology and
human consciousness. Neurosurgeon Karl Pribram developed a model of the
brain based on holographic principles; he’d been trying to understand various
features of the brain, especially the observed anomaly that the function of
memory storage is not localized in the brain. Pribram's controversial
holographic model accounts for such mysterious properties of the brain as the
mind’s vast storage capacity, the imaging capability of the sensory system, and
certain features of associative recall. Another striking application of the
holographic model has been in analyzing the spectrum of human consciousness.
Psychiatrist Stanislav Grof noted a close correspondence between the holomovement
and his own consciousness research findings, and he developed a cartography
that summarized his extensive research into non-ordinary states of
consciousness. More than thirty years of clinical research and observation led
Grof to the viewpoint that "each of us is everything" meaning that
every human being has potential access to all forms of consciousness.
Through studying David Bohm’s work, Adam intuited that
all finite phenomena – whether material or mental – have their ultimate origins
and ends in the ocean of the infinite, the font from which all creativity
emerges into any finite domain. Pulling back into a recess of his mind in an
attempt to see the whole, Adam perceived that – in reality –
science is an ongoing experience that is not permanently truth-based at all,
but rather is essentially a creative art form that paints dynamic portraits of
the natural world, using the evolving human intellect as its canvas and the
tools of reason as its palette. What the painter cannot conceive in his
imagination cannot be painted onto the canvas, and thus remains outside the
viewers’ understanding of meaning and reality.
Adam also saw how necessary it was to practice quietness
of mind so as to allow its generative order to be more creative, and enable the
implicit implicate orders of the mind to throw up new explicate insights.
Each perception of a new meaning by human beings actually
changes the over-all reality in which they live and have their existence,
sometimes in a far- reaching way. This implies that such reality can never be
complete. In the older view, however, meaning and reality were sharply
separated. Reality was not supposed to be thus actually changed in a direct way
by perception of a new meaning. Rather, it was thought that to do this was
merely to obtain a better view of a reality that is independent of what it
means to us. For example, one might discover that what one thought was the
bottom level of reality was not, and believe that now, finally, one "saw''
the true bottom level.
This
point is of crucial significance for understanding psychological and social
change. For if meaning is something separate from human reality as a whole,
then any such change must be produced by an act of will or choice, guided
perhaps by our new perceptions of meaning. But if meaning itself is a key part
of reality, then whenever society, the individual, and their relationships are
seen to mean something different from what they did before, a fundamental
change has already taken place. No special choice or act of will
is further required for this to happen. Rather, the content of will and
the framework of perceived possibilities within which choice takes place, along
with the restriction to the one of these actually chosen, will themselves grow
out of the meaning of the total situation that confronts us at any given
moment. Or to put it differently, what man does is an inevitable signa- somatic
consequence of what the whole of his experience, inward and outward, means to
him.
For
example, once the world came to mean a set of disjoint mechanical fragments,
one of which is oneself, people could not do other than act accordingly, and
engage in the kind of ceaseless conflict that this meaning implies. However, if
mankind could sustain a perception signifying that the world is an unbroken
whole, with a multiplicity of meanings, some of which are fitting and
harmonious, and some of which are not, a very different state of affairs could
unfold. For then, there could be an unending creative perception of new meanings
that encompass the older ones in broader and more harmonious wholes, which
would unfold in a corresponding transformation of the over-all reality that was
thus encompassed.
In this connection, it is worth noting that our civilization has
been suffering from what may be called a failure of meaning. Indeed, from
earliest times, people have felt this as a kind of meaninglessness of life. In
this sense, meaning also signifies value. That is to say, a meaningless
life has no value; it is not worth living.
(David Bohm –
Soma- Significance: A New Notion of the Relationship Between the Physical and
the Mental - 4)
MICROGENESIS:
The evolution of the cerebral cortex, as well as many other brain
regions, has been associated with an increase in lamination or layering, which
is proportional to the size of the brain region. ... Within each neural
center or region, there are a vast number of lower order surfaces. Thus
the integration of lower order surfaces by higher order surfaces is a
mathematic function which allows for the emergence of information in higher
order surfaces. (Mark Germine
- 3)
Microgenesis is
a theory about the way thoughts and messages move through the brain,
percolating through the various regions of the brain (reptilian, limbic, and
neo-mammalian cortex), thus mimicking evolution, before being perceived
consciously by the organism. Microgenetic
theory entails an examination of the development process of thoughts, motions,
or actions by the human body or brain, in discrete but generally imperceptible
yet seemingly continuous increments. The theory owes much to observations by
Dr. Jason Brown and others in their neurological clinics, as they dealt with
patients afflicted by:
·
aphasia - an acquired disorder due to brain damage from a
stroke or head injury; or
·
apraxia - a disorder of motor planning and execution which is not caused by
incoordination, sensory loss, or failure to comprehend simple commands; or
·
agnosia - a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or
smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant
memory loss.
The
study of these afflictions – all involving disturbances of language, action and
perception – eventually progressed to the concept of microgenesis as a theory
of mind and brain rooted in a process approach to anatomy as related to
evolutionary growth trends. As in many other fields of organic study, through
the clinical study of dysfunction, a model of the processes of normalcy can be
inferred; in the case of development of microgenesis theory, the organization
of cognition in the normal brain was inferred from the symptoms of brain
damage, the change in symptoms over time and their relation to pathology in
specific brain areas. The mapping of symptoms to distributed brain systems and
the ability to infer normal cognitive function from pathology provided the
basis for a process theory of the mind/brain state. The picture that emerged
was of an intrinsic process of mentation that actualizes over progressive
phases from past to present and from depth to surface in evolutionary brain
structure and mind. In this process, content fractionates from a unitary base
into the different brain-mind modalities as it undergoes progressive
articulation and terminates in the world of object perception. The mind/brain
state is a process of becoming, reiterated and evolved across the
entity’s development (and – in a way – across the long arc of the brain’s
development as passed on by successive ancestors), and any damage to the brain
at points in becoming can affect phases or levels in the mental state.
The process of microgenesis, as it applies to brain evolution, can
be seen in a purely classical way, related to the recapitulation theory of
vertebrate brain evolution, which implies that sensory projection sites and
processing circuits have been conserved [recapitulated] in reptiles and mammals
in the course of evolution. Again, there is an element of predictability
in evolution which seems to belie the purposelessness of random natural
selection, and the development of the organism is a product of its evolutionary
history, and is in continuous intercourse with that history. … Microgenesis is
readily related to the Holographic Principle of Mind, whereby the past remains
actual, and, in the course of each mental state or mental process, there is a
literal recapitulation of the organism’s entire past. (Mark Germine - 3)
The
philosophy of mind that derives from microgenetic theory departs from the
strongly computational and linguistic approaches of conventional philosophy.
There is a relation to the work of Henri Bergson, William James and,
especially, Alfred North Whitehead, whose controversial process metaphysics was
relevant in the microgenetic studies. Like evolutionary or developmental
theories, microgenesis is a retrospective mode that describes how a present
state or object came to be what it is. In certain respects, however,
microgenesis is more fundamental, as it examines individual or group patterns
that seem to be extended in time, while concurrently recognizing that these
patterns reflect the reiteration of a single instance of becoming over
different evolutionary or lifespan durations. Every organism is in a constant
process of becoming that reinstantiates itself across some duration, and
in a sense the evolution of the entity (thought, self, group) is the time-creating
pattern of a single becoming instantiation, the time-creation being not
so much temporal, as psychological. Becoming is succession without
temporal incrementation, and every actualization is a whole unit of
psychological time. After considerable time of preparatory, pre-conscious
processing, an insight may seem to occur in a fraction of a second. The
personal past is the ground in which every new present is conceived, and every
present is re-created in a traversal from the distant to the more recent
experiential past.
[Whitehead
stated that entities repeat in microcosm what the universe is in macrocosm,
suggesting a wider purview of a teleology (goal-orientated intelligence) behind
the actual evolution of thought or nature. The process goes in two
directions, from the microscopic to the macroscopic to the microscopic, or –
metaphorically – from God to the World and from the World to God.
Actualities in the World emerge through self-causation only in the context of
this deep intercourse between God and the World.]
Darwin had certain basic principles in his theory of evolution into
which he collapsed the diversity of life forms; survival of the fittest,
selection pressure, and adaptation to the environment are the main examples.
One could say he tried to explain the diversity in terms of a few common
principles. My objective or rather my way of thinking has been similar: to
understand the diversity of pathological forms by means of a few underlying
principles. As it turns out, they are evolutionary principles similar to the
Darwinian idea of natural selection and competition among organisms. The
concept of sensory constraints on object-formation corresponds with the
elimination of the unfit. The environment in the form of sensation trims the
potential for a diversity of objects to those that conform to the external
world. The objects before us are momentary adaptations that have competed for
survival during the final phases of the object-formation. In this way, the
organism, its acts, objects, words, and thoughts, come into conformity with
passing external states of affairs.
The multiplicity of organisms sacrificed for the few that survive
and reproduce corresponds with the potential of the core which is parsed or
specified to the individuality of a single act or thought. The reproduction of
populations corresponds to the replication of the mental state, understood in
terms of recurrence rather than an open-ended progression. The microgenetic
idea that sensation does not form the building blocks of perception but sculpts
a changing endogenous configuration from outside is comparable to the role of
the environment in evolutionary theory in the elimination of unfit exemplars.
Sensory data restrict the developing act of cognition to mirror the external
conditions. The constraints that exclude alternate paths of development are the
equivalent, in evolution, to the competition with other organisms. They
eliminate all possible developments save that which actualizes and best fits
the real world on the other side of our perception of it.
Evolution is a theory based on
speciation over millions of years in populations, while microgenesis is a
theory of recurrence in a fraction of a second in the mind of an individual
organism. Evolution is a dynamic that involves multiple organisms while
microgenesis is the momentary evolution of a single act of cognition. Consider
an extended analogy with three terms. The first is evolutionary change; the
second is ontogenesis and the developmental changes of morphogenesis; the third
is microgenesis. Each has its respective time frame, ranging from highly
extended periods in the case of evolution, to months and years in the case of
the individual organism, to the fraction of a second required for completion of
individual states. All are subject to comparable patterns of change, with such
patterns identified as process. … The elimination of cells and connections in
morphogenesis continues in cognitive development by way of inhibition, which
accomplishes much the same thing as elimination of connections.
In evolution … the cat that rubs its back against my leg is the
same cat that rubbed its back a thousand years ago. The same cat over and over,
like transformations with some novelty over evolutionary time. The growth,
death, and replacement of organisms occurs as a cyclical process spread out
over the lifespan, while the arising, perishing, and re-birth of a cognition
occurs in a fraction of a second as an epoch of change that replaces itself.
The cyclical nature of replacement differs from the historical nature of a
linear concatenation or causal chain of events. It is rather like the tide that
surges and withdraws and surges once again, or like the seasons that come and
go. Later, I became aware that the concept of the arising and perishing of a
temporal point, the mental state, was linked to certain traditions in Indian philosophy
as well as process metaphysics. … The evolutionary theme plays out in the
micro-temporal of the unfolding of thought, act, object, and utterance. A
person without natural constraints on object-formation has an illusory or
hallucinatory world.
(Jason Brown M.D, in dialogue with David T.
Bradford, PhD, Psychologist, Austin Texas – 5)
Many
potentials (pre-adaptations) of thought and of form are always being created,
but by selection only some are deemed sufficiently fit to go forward into the
environment. A familiar example would be that of the phenomenon of dream
sequences wherein an internalized certainty, after awakening, must be
pruned to conform to the exigencies of the external world environment of forces
both physical and social. Otherwise, a ‘divine’ dream instruction may founder
upon the shoals of reality.
The
sense of responsibility to oneself for acts that are in conflict with the group
or independent of its values originates in the evolution of instincts of social
cohesion to cultural valuations, which gradually internalize to accompany the
growth of the self concept. In the shift from core disposition to social
cohesion, i.e. from wantonness to responsibility or from selfishness to
compassion etc., the developing self-concept appropriates cultural attitudes.
These attitudes infiltrate the drives and create a personal valuation that is
deemed constitutive or defining by the individual. The fact that evolution
gives us moral dispositions, however, cannot anchor the truth or certainty of a
given set of values. Evolutionary dispositions influence behavior because they
have survival value, not because they are values. Microgenesis is
consistent with value relativism in that values are learned adaptations of
inherited dispositions.
The
core self is carved up by social values through learning. Certain values are
central or constitutive to a definition of the individual, while others are
peripheral to the self or define the society. All values regardless of their
positive or negative valence have their locus in the self-concept. When
responsibility to one’s self – whether because of self-gratification or a
desired appearance of altruism – supersedes responsibility to another person or
to a group, the constitutive set of values is privileged over others and biases
one’s options and choices regardless of apparent strengths and hierarchies etc.
Adam
pondered. For a long time he was blocked by the image of it being essentially
“the same cat that rubs it back against his leg now that rubbed its back a
thousand years ago. The
same cat over and over, like transformations with some novelty over
evolutionary time.” For if that were true for the cat, then no less for
himself. Yet he was surely aging, and – sooner than he cared to estimate – his
body would resolve to earth, as had those of his ancestors. Why, even the
granite mountains erode into sand and soil that later forms the seabed.
Imagine!! All the issues of illness, aging, doubt, pain, suffering and fear
of expiration … and THEN, to live again, and then again ...
Blocked,
and then stunned, and then – his curiosity aroused – Adam was thankful in
learning about the process whereby inherited brains could provide both the cat
and himself with minds that could develop images and thoughts and
action-previews – most of which happens outside of conscious awareness, and
often with relative spontaneity. While evolution forms speciation over millions
of years in populations, microgenesis may facilitate cognitive resolution and
phased progression in a fraction of a second in the mind of an individual
organism. Evolution: the macro-dynamic that involves multiple organisms,
complemented by microgenesis: the micro-scale emergence of evolved, single acts
of cognition.
As happens with other life forms,
there is a process of emergence in human beings including a creative unfoldment
and unpacking of meanings, with today’s realization comprising an essential
step along the path whereby deeper insights reveal the creative unfoldment of tomorrow’s
new meanings.
CONNECTING THE
PIECES:
The Three Dimensions of Consciousness
TIME: The
measure of our understanding of manifested ideas.
SPACE: The measure
of understanding of the relationships between manifested ideas.
PATIENCE: The
measure of understanding the purpose of manifested ideas, and our
responsibility for them. (Everett
Irion)
Three
apparently unconnected concepts – Time, Holomovement and Microgenesis, yet when
one looks for deeper resonances, they are not hard to find if one is inclined
to wonder about the Origins of things, and the Process by which things Emerge
and evolve … whether Universes, or sentient life-form, or thought, or … well,
anything.
If
one happens to be interested in such matters, then one tends to hone in on the
similarities and differences of things, automatically creating categories that
over time reveal the common precursors of a fundamental commonality behind all
phenomena. In some deep manner, all things are connected; all phenomena come
into being and after their brief moment, fade back into the creative matrix.
All phenomena arise from the holomovement, try to adapt to their environment so
as to prolong their moment, and ultimately are reabsorbed as the eternal flux
recycles and renews all.
One
may prefer to conceptualize Time in some other way than Barbour has conceived
it … certainly we all have our comfort zones of ‘reality’ … yet it doesn’t
matter what we prefer reality to be, TRUTH is beyond preferential realities.
One may shudder at the implications of Bohm’s vision that in essence you and I
are no different than the froth of any other explicate phenomenon arising into
temporal existence, and soon to be subsumed back into the generative implicate
womb. One may also like to imagine that their thoughts and choices are their
own, and are born full-fledged as a result of one’s fine-tuned intelligence and
reasoning faculty, when on the contrary microgenesis points to the slow and
subtle sculpting of each coping response to life’s challenges, up through the
countless iterations of our forebears’ brains – the whole of our reptilian,
mammalian and sapiens evolutionary inheritance – with the response in
any now always necessarily having to take into account the environment
wherein implementation is attempted. Night and day our challenges are processed
in the sub-conscious and pre-conscious layered phases of our minds, until a
tentative option is presented into awareness for fitness evaluation in this
particular instant of ‘now’. Here the option that emerged from within
can be pruned and modeled to deal with the constraints out there in the
physical world.
Man only progresses by slowly elaborating from age to age the
essence and the totality of a universe deposited within him.
(Pierre Teihard de Chardin – The
Phenomenon Of Man)
In
one sense each creature is but perishable ‘froth’ … in another sense each
embodies the essential potential for eternal life, since each has been provided
with a governing mind which itself is malleable, invisible and non-quantifiable,
albeit temporarily conjoined with a form that is soon to return to dust. The
perennial question thus arises: Is man actually finite or infinite?
Man’s body form regenerates across time and has the appearance of relative
durability, if not actual infinitude. Man’s mind – being evanescent – evolves
and learns and captures deeper understandings of the hidden forces behind
existence. However, as long as the
significance of the finite is what dominates a man’s consciousness, then he
will actually be this finite significance. But when a human being truly
sees the new meaning that mankind need not be limited in this way he
will actually cease to be limited. He will begin to open to the infinite, and
act creatively in every phase of life, whether individual or collective.
For
countless ages, mankind has engaged non-ordinary or altered states of
consciousness (dream, meditative, reverie, medicated) to facilitate
non-standard communications with loved ones who are no longer directly
accessible. These internally accessed communications or realizations –
while being far from evidential in normal terms – may yet have profound
personal validity and allow healing. Normally, the way we process reality
is that prior to the preconscious phase of our mind alerting our normal
consciousness, the input must pass threshold tests. If the material passes the
tests and is considered sufficiently important then the preconscious will
allow the input to move into our more rational levels of mind and eventually
into consciousness and functional awareness. In the altered states, thresholds
may be lower than normal since we do not have the waking overload of input from
the five senses interrupting the flow of realization. Therefore,
communication that may normally be able to occur in a dream, meditative,
reverie or drowsy state, gets through easier than in the normal state of
consciousness.
… And so, in his advancing years Adam
had tried to peer deeply into origins and their emergence and process … not
only of the manifest Universe, but also those of communication and of
suffering, for those dynamics are part and parcel of the whole fabric of
sentient life. For Adam was enamored of philosophy, the love of wisdom. And who
has gained wisdom that has not struggled in communication, and tasted
suffering.
Adam had studied and pondered
greatly, and it came to him that, under normal conditions, mental processes are
highly unreliable in the sense that there is often great variability in
concentration when trying to think things through, and one runs up against
barriers as the mind stalls when trying to deal with difficult issues. At such
times, there may occur rapid changes in the form and content of one’s
consciousness, as the mind repeatedly alternates away from
emotionally loaded issues and toward some absentminded
computational or mechanical task. During situations fraught with communicative
difficulty or when recalling traumatic situations and reminisces, time itself
seems to thicken, pool and slow … as opposed to the sense of quickening time
passages when engaged in simpler tasks. This focal derailment frequently occurs
when one has become melancholic or depressed because of mourning or grief over
loss of an important relationship. Such a loss may feel like the excision of an
essential part of the self, and when it happens, then one suffers
unremittingly, one’s vitality is blunted, and time passes very slowly.
When awareness aborts to safer tasks,
the more painful issue has not been abandoned, rather it’s the case that one
can only bear so much pain at a time, so the mind protects the whole system by
transferring the issue away from direct awareness back to a slower percolating
‘off-line’ pre-conscious phase where the matter can be nursed, away from the
rigors of harsh reality and the direct glare of one’s reasoning faculties.
Preconscious modalities march to
different time-rhythms than normal temporal frames, and when the traumatic
issue is later phased back into consciousness, the narrative sculpted and
offered up by the preconscious may then carry less emotional freight and allow
for safer processing. Depending on its emotional valence, many transits of the
issue may have to occur between the preconscious and conscious realms prior to
the latter’s acceptance and closure. Time doesn’t heal all losses, yet may
allow the strengthening of one’s psychic faculties to allow the memory and
processing of formerly intolerable issues to be experienced in normal time
without one succumbing to the time-thickening, enervating effects of melancholia
and depression.
And as to real Origins? Wouldn’t it
be a twist if there were no such things … that it’s just unending emergence and
recession, creativity all the way down.
REFERENCES:
(1) (David Eagleman – acclaimed neuroscientist, in dialogue with Raymond Tallis - British philosopher, secular humanist, poet, cultural critic and retired medical doctor http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2012/apr/29/neuroscience-david-eagleman-raymond-tallis
(2)
see http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge60.html
for an enlightening interview with physicist Julian Barbour about “Time”
(3)
Mark Germine, M.D.
psychiatrist & founder, Institute for Psychoscience, California - http://goertzel.org/dynapsyc/2007/holomind.htm
(4)
For a very
comprehensive treatment of David Bohm’s work on wholeness and the holomovemt,
see Will Keepin’s essay entitled River
of Truth – The Lifework of David Bohm; additional insights into the breadth
and depth of Bohm’s interests are in his last paper prior to his fatal heart
attack - “Soma-
Significance: A New Notion of the Relationship Between the Physical and the
Mental”
(5)
For the
Brown-Bradford interviews, see http://www.psychoscience.net/interviews_with_jason_brown.htm
and http://www.psychoscience.net/interviews_with_jason_brownII.htm
Posted June 4th, 2012
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